Interlock Ransomware is a ransomware operation attributed to eCrime, active since 2024. Ransomware targeting FreeBSD and critical infrastructure. Key capabilities include: FreeBSD encryptor, ClickFix delivery, healthcare targeting.
Overview & Operations
Ransomware targeting FreeBSD and critical infrastructure. The group has been active since 2024 and operates as part of the broader ransomware-as-a-service ecosystem. Notable technical characteristics include: FreeBSD encryptor, ClickFix delivery, healthcare targeting.
Interlock Ransomware employs double extortion tactics, encrypting victim data while simultaneously exfiltrating sensitive information for leverage. Organizations that refuse to pay face public data exposure on the group's leak site.
- Operator: eCrime
- Active since: 2024
- Tooling: FreeBSD encryptor, ClickFix delivery, healthcare targeting
- Extortion model: Double extortion (encryption + data leak)
Tactics, Techniques & Procedures
Interlock operators typically gain initial access through phishing, exploiting public-facing applications (VPN, RDP, Exchange), or purchasing access from initial access brokers (IABs). Post-compromise, they deploy Cobalt Strike or similar C2 frameworks for lateral movement before deploying the ransomware payload.
- Initial access: Phishing, vulnerability exploitation, RDP brute force, IAB purchases T1566.001 T1190
- Execution: PowerShell, WMI, PsExec for payload deployment T1059.001
- Persistence: Scheduled tasks, service creation, registry modifications T1053.005
- Defense evasion: Security tool tampering, Safe Mode exploitation, BYOVD T1562.001
- Lateral movement: RDP, SMB, WMI, admin shares T1021.002
- Exfiltration: Custom exfiltration tools, cloud storage, Rclone T1567
- Impact: File encryption with custom encryptor T1486
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
| Tactic | Technique | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Access | T1190 Exploit Public-Facing App | VPN/RDP/Exchange exploitation |
| Execution | T1059.001 PowerShell | Post-exploitation scripting |
| Persistence | T1053.005 Scheduled Task | Persistence mechanism |
| Defense Evasion | T1562.001 Disable Security Tools | EDR/AV tampering |
| Credential Access | T1003.001 LSASS Memory | Credential dumping |
| Lateral Movement | T1021.002 SMB/Admin Shares | Network propagation |
| Exfiltration | T1567 Exfil Over Web Service | Data theft before encryption |
| Impact | T1486 Data Encrypted for Impact | Ransomware deployment |
Detection & Defense
- Backup strategy: Maintain offline, immutable backups with tested restoration procedures
- Network segmentation: Limit lateral movement paths between critical systems
- EDR deployment: Behavioral detection for ransomware indicators (mass file modification, shadow copy deletion)
- MFA enforcement: Protect RDP, VPN, and admin portals with phishing-resistant MFA
- Patch management: Prioritize VPN, Exchange, and remote access vulnerabilities
- Threat intelligence: Monitor for Interlock IOCs and dark web activity
Protect Against Interlock Ransomware
Mjolnir Security provides ransomware prevention, detection, and response services against Interlock Ransomware and similar threats.
- Ransomware Readiness Assessment Evaluate your organization's resilience against Interlock and similar ransomware operations with gap analysis and remediation recommendations.
- Ransomware Incident Response Rapid containment, negotiation support, and forensic investigation when ransomware strikes.
- 24/7 Incident Response Rapid containment and forensic investigation. Call +1 833 403 5875.
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