LodaRAT (also known as LodaRAT, Loda) is a AutoIt-based remote access trojan active since 2016. AutoIt-based RAT. Key capabilities include: keylogging, webcam, microphone, browser credential theft, evolving toward advanced capabilities.
Overview & Background
AutoIt-based RAT. First observed in 2016, LodaRAT is attributed to Kasablanka Group. The malware is written in AutoIt and provides operators with comprehensive remote access capabilities.
LodaRAT continues to be actively distributed and used in campaigns targeting organizations worldwide. Its capabilities include: keylogging, webcam, microphone, browser credential theft, evolving toward advanced capabilities.
- Language: AutoIt
- Active since: 2016
- Attribution: Kasablanka Group
- Also known as: LodaRAT, Loda
Technical Capabilities
- Keylogging: Core LodaRAT capability T1059
- Webcam: Core LodaRAT capability T1059
- Microphone: Core LodaRAT capability T1059
- Browser Credential Theft: Core LodaRAT capability T1059
- Evolving Toward Advanced Capabilities: Core LodaRAT capability T1059
Distribution Methods
LodaRAT is typically distributed through phishing emails with malicious attachments, cracked software downloads, and malvertising campaigns. Common delivery mechanisms include Office macros, ISO/IMG containers, and script-based downloaders.
- Phishing emails: Malicious attachments and links T1566.001
- Malvertising: SEO poisoning and malicious ads T1189
- Cracked software: Bundled with pirated applications
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
| Tactic | Technique | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Access | T1566.001 Phishing Attachment | Malicious email attachments |
| Execution | T1204.002 Malicious File | User executes RAT payload |
| Persistence | T1547.001 Registry Run Keys | Autostart persistence |
| Defense Evasion | T1027 Obfuscated Files | Payload obfuscation |
| Credential Access | T1056.001 Keylogging | Keystroke capture |
| Collection | T1113 Screen Capture | Screenshot collection |
| Collection | T1125 Video Capture | Webcam access |
| C2 | T1071.001 Web Protocols | HTTP/HTTPS C2 communication |
Detection & Defense
- Endpoint detection: Monitor for AutoIt processes with network connections from unusual locations
- Network monitoring: Detect C2 traffic patterns associated with LodaRAT
- Email security: Block malicious attachments and links in phishing campaigns
- Application whitelisting: Restrict execution of unauthorized binaries
- YARA rules: Deploy detection signatures for known LodaRAT variants
Protect Against Remote Access Trojans
Mjolnir Security provides comprehensive detection and response capabilities against LodaRAT and similar RAT threats.
- RAT Detection & Removal Identify and remediate LodaRAT infections including persistence mechanisms and lateral movement artifacts.
- Threat Intelligence Continuous monitoring for LodaRAT campaigns and infrastructure targeting your organization.
- 24/7 Incident Response Rapid containment and forensic investigation. Call +1 833 403 5875.
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