Lumma C2 Stealer (also known as Lumma, LummaC2, LummaC Stealer) is a information stealer active since 2022. Rising MaaS stealer replacing RedLine. Key characteristics include: browser credentials, crypto wallets, 2FA tokens, Telegram C2, $250-1000/month, post-RedLine leader.
Overview & Background
Rising MaaS stealer replacing RedLine. First identified in 2022, this threat is attributed to eCrime (MaaS).
Lumma C2 Stealer remains an active threat. Organizations should implement detection rules and monitor for indicators associated with this information stealer.
- Category: Information Stealer
- Active since: 2022
- Attribution: eCrime (MaaS)
- Also known as: Lumma, LummaC2, LummaC Stealer
Technical Analysis
Lumma C2 Stealer employs the following capabilities and techniques:
- Browser Credentials: Core functionality
- Crypto Wallets: Core functionality
- 2Fa Tokens: Core functionality
- Telegram C2: Core functionality
- $250-1000/Month: Core functionality
- Post-Redline Leader: Core functionality
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
| Tactic | Technique | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Access | T1566.001 Phishing Attachment | Common delivery vector |
| Execution | T1204.002 Malicious File | User-triggered execution |
| Persistence | T1547.001 Registry Run Keys | Autostart persistence |
| Defense Evasion | T1027 Obfuscated Files | Payload obfuscation |
| C2 | T1071.001 Web Protocols | HTTP/HTTPS C2 |
Detection & Defense
- Endpoint detection: Deploy behavioral detection rules for Lumma C2 Stealer indicators
- Network monitoring: Monitor for C2 traffic patterns and anomalous connections
- Threat intelligence: Track Lumma C2 Stealer IOCs and campaign updates
- Security awareness: Train users to recognize phishing and social engineering
- Patch management: Keep systems updated to prevent exploitation
Defend Against Lumma C2 Stealer
Mjolnir Security provides detection and response capabilities against Lumma C2 Stealer and similar threats.
- Proactive Threat Hunting Hunt for Lumma C2 Stealer indicators and TTPs within your environment.
- Threat Intelligence Monitor Lumma C2 Stealer campaigns and infrastructure changes.
- 24/7 Incident Response Rapid containment and forensic investigation. Call +1 833 403 5875.
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