Raccoon Stealer (also known as Raccoon Stealer, RecordBreaker) is a C++-based remote access trojan active since 2019. MaaS information stealer. Key capabilities include: browser credentials, crypto wallets, Telegram provisioning, operator arrested Oct 2022, v2 emerged.
Overview & Background
MaaS information stealer. First observed in 2019, Raccoon Stealer is attributed to eCrime (MaaS), operator arrested. The malware is written in C++ and provides operators with comprehensive remote access capabilities.
Raccoon Stealer continues to be actively distributed and used in campaigns targeting organizations worldwide. Its capabilities include: browser credentials, crypto wallets, Telegram provisioning, operator arrested Oct 2022, v2 emerged.
- Language: C++
- Active since: 2019
- Attribution: eCrime (MaaS), operator arrested
- Also known as: Raccoon Stealer, RecordBreaker
Technical Capabilities
- Browser Credentials: Core Raccoon Stealer capability T1059
- Crypto Wallets: Core Raccoon Stealer capability T1059
- Telegram Provisioning: Core Raccoon Stealer capability T1059
- Operator Arrested Oct 2022: Core Raccoon Stealer capability T1059
- V2 Emerged: Core Raccoon Stealer capability T1059
Distribution Methods
Raccoon Stealer is typically distributed through phishing emails with malicious attachments, cracked software downloads, and malvertising campaigns. Common delivery mechanisms include Office macros, ISO/IMG containers, and script-based downloaders.
- Phishing emails: Malicious attachments and links T1566.001
- Malvertising: SEO poisoning and malicious ads T1189
- Cracked software: Bundled with pirated applications
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
| Tactic | Technique | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Access | T1566.001 Phishing Attachment | Malicious email attachments |
| Execution | T1204.002 Malicious File | User executes RAT payload |
| Persistence | T1547.001 Registry Run Keys | Autostart persistence |
| Defense Evasion | T1027 Obfuscated Files | Payload obfuscation |
| Credential Access | T1056.001 Keylogging | Keystroke capture |
| Collection | T1113 Screen Capture | Screenshot collection |
| Collection | T1125 Video Capture | Webcam access |
| C2 | T1071.001 Web Protocols | HTTP/HTTPS C2 communication |
Detection & Defense
- Endpoint detection: Monitor for C++ processes with network connections from unusual locations
- Network monitoring: Detect C2 traffic patterns associated with Raccoon Stealer
- Email security: Block malicious attachments and links in phishing campaigns
- Application whitelisting: Restrict execution of unauthorized binaries
- YARA rules: Deploy detection signatures for known Raccoon Stealer variants
Protect Against Remote Access Trojans
Mjolnir Security provides comprehensive detection and response capabilities against Raccoon Stealer and similar RAT threats.
- RAT Detection & Removal Identify and remediate Raccoon Stealer infections including persistence mechanisms and lateral movement artifacts.
- Threat Intelligence Continuous monitoring for Raccoon Stealer campaigns and infrastructure targeting your organization.
- 24/7 Incident Response Rapid containment and forensic investigation. Call +1 833 403 5875.
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